Uterine fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in or on the uterus, typically affecting women of reproductive age. They vary widely in size, from microscopic to large masses that can enlarge the uterus. Fibroids are composed of smooth muscle and fibrous tissue and can form within the uterine wall, on its surface, or attached to it by a stalk.
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but research suggests several contributing factors. Hormonal imbalances, particularly in estrogen and progesterone levels, can stimulate fibroid growth since these hormones are key regulators of the menstrual cycle. Genetics also play a role; women with a family history of fibroids are at a higher risk. Additionally, lifestyle factors, like diet and weight, may influence fibroid development. For instance, obesity and a diet high in red meat have been associated with a higher likelihood of fibroids. While fibroids are non-cancerous, their growth can cause various symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and, in some cases, fertility issues.
Uterine fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in or on the uterus, typically affecting women of reproductive age. They vary widely in size, from microscopic to large masses that can enlarge the uterus. Fibroids are composed of smooth muscle and fibrous tissue and can form within the uterine wall, on its surface, or attached to it by a stalk.
The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but research suggests several contributing factors. Hormonal imbalances, particularly in estrogen and progesterone levels, can stimulate fibroid growth since these hormones are key regulators of the menstrual cycle. Genetics also play a role; women with a family history of fibroids are at a higher risk. Additionally, lifestyle factors, like diet and weight, may influence fibroid development. For instance, obesity and a diet high in red meat have been associated with a higher likelihood of fibroids. While fibroids are non-cancerous, their growth can cause various symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and, in some cases, fertility issues.
